June 9–12, 2027  Yokohama, Japan

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Pre-Courses

Pre-Courses and Hands-on Workshops: Learn the latest techniques from the experts

The Global Spine Congress 2026 features a series of pre-courses and hands-on workshops covering some of the most current topics and techniques for spine care professionals. Note: You must be registered for the GSC to attend pre-courses or workshops. You can purchase either a full-day or half-day ticket and attend multiple pre-course sessions within the time frame. AO Spine member discounts do not apply to pre-course registrations.

Workshops:

All our hands-on workshops are priced at € 300.

Pre-courses:

Pricing for the pre-courses (the price enables you to go back and forth between pre-courses):

  • Half day (AM or PM) – € 150
  • Full day (both AM and PM) – € 250

Workshops: Price is per workshop

300
  • Same price for both hands-on workshops

Workshop 1: Basic Endoscopic Spine Surgery Workshop: Core Concepts and Technical Fundamentals of Uniport and Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery

Limited Availability

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 08:00 – 12:00
Room 5

Chairs:
Samuel Cho
Vit Ko

Description:

This workshop is designed to prepare surgeons for the next phase of the rapidly evolving field of endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) and its expanding role in managing a wide spectrum of spinal disorders. ESS techniques can effectively address key conditions such as lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and cervical disc and degenerative pathology.

Participants will explore the latest technological advances and refined surgical innovations shaping the leading edge of ESS. The program will also directly address technical challenges and the learning curve inherent to endoscopic spine surgery, offering practical strategies and expert tips to accelerate skill acquisition and avoid common pitfalls.

Surgeons looking to adopt ESS or further expand their practice will leave with essential take-home knowledge and hands-on training using high-fidelity RealSpine simulators—supporting confident, safe implementation in everyday clinical care. Join us to strengthen your surgical repertoire and advance patient outcomes through the integration of ESS.

Program:

8:00-8:05 Welcome and Introduction
8:05-8:15 How to start Uniportal surgery: patient selection, Equipment and surgical setup in Uniportal endoscopic spine surgery
8:15-8:25 How to start Biportal surgery: patient selection, Equipment and surgical setup in Biportal endoscopic spine surgery
8:25-8:35 Anatomical Considerations for Interlaminar Access
8:35-8:45 Anatomical Considerations for Transforaminal and Intertransverse Access
8:45-8:55 Discussion / Questions
9:05-9:15 10-Step Transforaminal Endoscopic surgery in the lumbar spine
9:15-9:25 10-Step Interlaminar Endoscopic spine surgery in the lumbar spine
9:25-9:35 Uniportal Endoscopic Approach for Foraminal and Extraforaminal herniation
9:35-9:45 Biportal Endoscopic Approach for Foraminal and Extraforaminal herniation
9:45-9:55 Complication Avoidance and Management of Uniportal Endoscopic Surgery
9:55-10:05 Discussion / Questions
10:05-12:00 Hands-on workshop

Workshop 2: Advanced Endoscopic Spine Surgery Workshop: Expanding the Horizon of Endoscopic Spine Surgery – From Lumbar to Cervical Spine

Limited Availability

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 13:00 – 17:00
Room 5

Chairs:
Luke Kim
Enrico Giodan

Description:

Endoscopic spine surgery has evolved dramatically, expanding its indications from lumbar disc herniation to comprehensive spinal pathologies across all vertebral levels. This advanced course will explore the frontier of endoscopic techniques, with a particular focus on the extension of established lumbar approaches to the cervical spine.
The workshop will cover the latest developments in both uniportal and biportal endoscopic approaches, with a specific focus on advanced lumbar fusion techniques (ULIF/BLIF) and will demonstrate how these principles can be successfully adapted for cervical pathologies. Expert faculty will present case-based discussions highlighting technical considerations, anatomical nuances, and clinical decision-making specific to both advanced lumbar and cervical endoscopy.
Participants will benefit from extensive hands-on training on high-fidelity RealSpine simulators, practicing both lumbar and cervical techniques under expert guidance.

Program:

13:00-13:05 Welcome and Introduction
13:05-13:15 Uniportal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Principles and Pitfalls
13:15-13:25 Biportal Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Indications and Techniques
13:25-13:35 Cervical Endoscopic Foraminotomy/Discectomy: Uniportal Endoscopy
13:35-13:45 Cervical Endoscopic Foraminotomy/Discectomy: Biportal Endoscopy
13:45-14:00 Q & A
14:00-14:10 Transforaminal Thoracic Endoscopic Approach: Uniportal Endoscopy
14:10-14:20 Complications and Their Management: Lessons Learned
14:20-14:30 Navigation and Technology in Endoscopy
14:30-14:40 Panel Discussion / Final Q&A
14:40-17:00 Hands-on Workshop

Pre-Course: HALF DAY

150
  • Valid for AM or PM. You can go back and forth between pre-courses within the same time frame.

Pre-Course: FULL DAY

250
  • Valid for both AM and PM. You can go back and forth between pre-courses within the same time frame.
Best Value

Pre-course 1: Spinal Interventions/Injections Didactic Pre-course

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 08:00-12:00
Room 1

Chairs:
Gene Tekmyster
Karsten Wiechert

Program:

08:00:00 08:15:00 Welcome and Introduction
08:15:00 08:45:00 Indications; Fluoroscopy Principles; Safety Considerations
08:45:00 09:00:00 Cervicogenic Headache: A cervical spine source of symptoms, differential diagnoses, and consideration of non-spine procedures
09:00:00 09:30:00 Epidural Injections and Diagnostic Spinal Nerve Blocks. Review of German Spine Society National Clinical Guidelines on epidural injections
09:30:00 10:00:00 Facet Joint Injections and Medial Branch Blocks. Radiofrequency Ablation for the use of axial and peripheral joint pain. Endoscopic medial branch ligation.
10:00:00 10:15:00 Break
10:15:00 10:30:00 The diagnosis and treatment of Sacroiliac Joint pain
10:30:00 11:00:00 Introduction to Basivertebral nerve ablation and ReActiv8 Implantable Restorative Neurostimulation System for the treatment of axial low back pain
11:00:00 11:30:00 Use of neuromodulation for the treatment of Post-laminectomy syndrome and non-operative spine pain
11:30:00 12:00:00 Panel Discussion and Q&A

Pre-course 2: Pre-Course by AO Spine Knowledge Forum Spinal Cord Injury and Knowledge Forum Tumor–Intraoperative Ultrasound: From Basic Principles to Advanced Applications for Spine Trauma, Spinal Cord Injury and Spine Oncology

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 08:00-12:00
Room 2

Chairs:
Michael Fehlings
Marcin Czyz

Program:

08:0008:10Introduction
08:1008:10Session 1: Basic principles and applications for spine trauma, spinal cord injury and degenerative cervical myelopathy:
08:1008:25Ultrasound for Spine Surgery – Introduction to the technology and how it works.
08:2508:40Clinical applications of ultrasound in spine surgery including degenerative cervical myelopathy
08:4008:50Discussion
08:5009:05Ultrasound for assessing surgical decompression in acute SCI
09:0509:20Advanced ultrasound imaging and biomarkers of acute spinal cord injury
09:2009:30Discussion
09:3010:15Practical session 1: Basics of Spinal Ultrasound Technology
10:1510:30Break
10:3010:30Oral lecture Session 2: Application of US in spine oncology:
10:3010:45Technical application of ius in tumour resection
10:4511:00Talk: Separation surgery in spinal oncology
11:0011:10Discussion
11:1011:55Practical session 2: Advanced Applications to Oncology
11:5512:00Concluding remarks

Pre-course 3: Updates in Endoscopic Spine Surgery–2nd Edition

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 08:00-12:00
Room 3

Chairs:
Marcos Vaz de Lima

Program:

08:0008:10Opening & Welcome
08:1008:25Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Technical Tips, Pitfalls and Decision-Making
08:2508:40Thoracic Decompression in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Main Surgical Approaches and Clinical Benefits
08:4008:55Neurophysiological Monitoring in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: What Safety Does It Really Add?
08:5509:10Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality in Endoscopic Spine Surgery
09:1009:30Discussion & Q&A – Session 1
09:3009:45Break
09:4510:00Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Expanding Indications and Current Limits
10:0010:20Biportal vs. Uniportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Which Side of the Debate Are We On?
10:2010:35Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression with Interbody Fusion: Where Do We Stand Today?
10:3510:50Contralateral versus Ipsilateral Foraminal Decompression at L5–S1: Indications and Technical Considerations
10:5011:05Complications in Endoscopic Spine Surgery: Mechanisms, Prevention and Management
11:0511:15Break
11:1511:30Future Developments and Perspectives in Endoscopic Spine Surgery
11:3012:00Final Discussion, Panel & Take-Home Messages

Pre-course 4: OLLIF: Oblique Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion– Trans-Kambin Access for MIS Lumbar Fusion

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 08:00-12:00
Room 3

Chairs:
Amir Sharif
Hamid Abbasi

Program:

08:0008:10Welcome & Course Overview
08:1008:40Anatomy of Trans-Kambin Triangle & Comparison to Other Approaches
08:4009:10Indications, Contra-indications & Patient Selection
08:4009:10Indications, Contra-indications & Patient Selection
09:1009:40Step-by-Step OLLIF Surgical Technique (Video-Based)
09:4010:05Instrumentation Concepts for OLLIF (Didactic Only)
10:0510:20Break
10:2010:50Complication Avoidance & Management in OLLIF
10:2010:50Complication Avoidance & Management in OLLIF
10:5011:35Case-Based Session: Real Clinical Practice
11:3512:00Advanced Considerations: Multilevel, Obesity, Complex Anatomy
12:0012:00Closing Remarks & Final Q&A

Pre-course 5: Fundamentals and Advances in Full Endoscopic Spine Surgery

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 13:00-17:00
Room 1

Chairs:
Hakan Sabuncuoğlu
Altay Sencer
Hikmet Uluğ

Program:

13:0013:05Welcome
13:0014:50Session I – Fundamentals and Surgical Principles
13:0513:20From concept to practice: The philosophical paradigm of full endoscopic spine surgery
13:2013:35Applied anatomy for transforaminal lumbar full endoscopic spine surgery
13:3513:50Basic full endoscopic approaches: Lumbar transforaminal route
13:5014:05Applied anatomy for interlaminar lumbar full endoscopic spine surgery
14:0514:20Basic full endoscopic approaches: Lumbar interlaminar route
14:2014:35Principles of instrumentation and energy use in full endoscopic spine surgery
14:3514:50Hemostasis and epidural pressure control in full endoscopic spine surgery
14:5015:05Break
15:0517:00Session II – Basic Approaches, Complications and Case Presentations
15:0515:20Full endoscopic cervical discectomy and decompression
15:2015:35Full endoscopic lumbar discectomy with tips and tricks
15:3515:50Full endoscopic surgery for lumbar stenosis: Over the top technique
15:50:0016:05:00Lumbar extreme far lateral full endoscopic discectomy
16:05:0016:20:00Complication management in full endoscopic lumbar spine surgery
16:20:0016:35:00Learning curve and training pathways
16:35:0017:00:00Challenging and controversial cases in full endoscopic spine surgery

Pre-course 6: Tubes vs Endoscopes: What is More Effective for Patients and Surgeons?

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 13:00-17:00
Room 3

Chairs:
Roger Härtl
Christoph Hofstetter

Program:

13:0013:15Tubular Microsurgery: The Evolution of Efficiency
13:1513:20Q&A
13:2013:35Flooding the Field: The History of Endoscopy
13:3513:40Q&A
13:4013:55Tube Size, Operative Field, Number of Access Corridors: The Equation that Shapes MIS Spine
13:5514:00Q&A
14:0014:15Infrastructure and Cost Considerations of Micro vs Endoscopic Spine Surgery
14:1514:20Q&A
  Debates: Pros and Cons of Tubes and Endoscopes
14:2014:30Lumbar Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Tubes are better!
14:3014:40Lumbar Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Endoscopes are better!
14:4014:50Polls and audience questions
14:5015:00Cervical Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Tubes are better!
15:0015:10Cervical Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Endoscopes are better!
15:1015:20Polls and audience questions
15:2015:30Break
15:3015:40Thoracic Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Tubes are better!
15:4015:50Thoracic Pathologies: Tubular vs. Endoscopic: Endoscopes are better!
15:5016:00Polls and audience questions
16:0016:15Management of Complications with Tubes and Endoscopes
16:1516:20Q&A
16:2016:35From Niche to Mainstream: Embedding Endoscopy in Academic Spine Surgery
16:3516:40Q&A
16:4016:55Future Directions & Enabling Technologies
16:5517:00Q&A

Pre-course 7: Present and Future of Young Spine Surgeons

This course has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 3.5 European CME credits (ECMEC®s).*

Date: Wednesday, May 27
Time: 13:00-17:00
Room 4

Chairs:
Jana Felicitas Schader
Victor Martin-Gorgojo

Program:

13:0013:10Welcome & AO SYC: Who we are and where we’re headed
13:1013:40

Building the pipeline: engaging medical students early: Panel Discussion + Audience Q&A

  • The importance of engaging medical students early
  • Strategies to mentor, inspire, and include students in spine surgery
  • AO SYC initiatives and examples of student involvement
13:4014:10

Life after residency: what comes next?: Panel Discussion + Audience Q&A

  • Career options: public, private, academic
  • Transitioning from fellowship to independent practice
  • Navigating uncertainty and early career challenges
14:1014:40

Collaborating with industry–a modern perspective: Moderated panel discussion

  • Understanding ethical and transparent collaboration with industry
  • What early-career surgeons should know about industry partnerships
  • Avoiding conflicts of interest and maintaining patient-centered focus
  • Practical tips for engaging with value and professionalism
14:4015:10

Spine Espresso Sessions – Real talks with AO Faculty

  • Short, informal 10-minute conversations with AO Faculty
  • Reflections on leadership, failure, growth, and real-world lessons
  • Opportunity to ask questions in a relaxed setting
15:10:0015:55

Roundtable 1–Challenges faced by young spine surgeons: Small group discussions

  • The pressure to publish: defining meaningful academic work
  • Fellowships: essential milestone or professional expectation?
  • Building confidence and autonomy in early clinical practice
15:5516:05Break
16:0516:50

Roundtable 2–Surgeon, leader, … human: Small group discussions

  • Leadership in surgery: can it be learned or is it innate?
  • Balancing parenthood and a demanding surgical career
  • Mental health and burnout: building sustainable practices
16:5017:00

Final reflections & closing remarks

  • Summary of the day’s key insights
  • Opportunities for continued involvement in AO SYC
  • Acknowledgements and thank you to all participants and faculty

* Accreditations

Each medical specialist should claim only those credits that he/she actually spent in the educational activity.

Through an agreement between the European Union of Medical Specialists and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EACCME® credits to an equivalent number of AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™.  Information on the process to convert EACCME® credits to AMA credits can be found at https://edhub.ama-assn.org/pages/applications.

Live educational activities occurring outside of Canada, recognised by the UEMS-EACCME® for ECMEC® credits are deemed to be Accredited Group Learning Activities (Section 1) as defined by the Maintenance of Certification Program of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

Information regarding the conversion of EACCME® credits

Credit will be converted based on one (1) hour of participation equalling one credit for all activities. Physicians wishing to convert EACCME® credits to AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ will be required to access the AMA website at https://edhub.ama-assn.org/pages/applications to obtain the necessary paperwork and instructions. Physicians and other health care professionals will be required to pay a processing fee to the AMA.

For other countries, please contact the relevant national/regional accreditation authority.

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